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Colony stressor profile2025 Q2 - USDA / NASS survey
Rank#1

Varroa mites

Parasite - #1 of 6 stressors by reach

U.S. colonies affected27.3%

A pinhead-sized external parasite, Varroa destructor, that feeds on the fat body of adult bees and developing brood while spreading deformed-wing and other viruses.

U.S. reach27.3%#1 of 6 stressors
Peak quarter36.6%'24 Q2 - 6-qtr high
Above U.S. avg12 statesof 44 reporting
Hottest state70.1%Alabama
Source: USDA / NASS Honey Bee Colonies - Colony Loss & Stressorshivelinks /data/pests/varroa-mites

Of the 6 stressor categories USDA tracks, Varroa mites is the 1st-most reported, touching 27.3% of U.S. colonies last quarter. Here's where it concentrates, how it moves through the year, and which pollination crops walk hives into it - all from public USDA aggregates.

01

Where it hits hardest

USDA asks beekeepers each quarter what share of their colonies each stressor touched. For varroa mites, here are the states reporting the heaviest load this spring - measured against the U.S. average.

02

Through the year

Varroa mites is not steady through the year. Six straight quarters of real USDA readings show the spring surge that lands right when colonies are trucked in for pollination.

Varroa mites through the year

Share of U.S. colonies affected, six straight quarters of USDA readings.

direct
0.0%12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0%Q1 '24: 31.8%Q2 '24: 36.6%Q3 '24: 32.2%Q4 '24: 29.5%Q1 '25: 29.9%Q2 '25: 27.3%36.6%Q1 '24Q2 '24Q3 '24Q4 '24Q1 '25Q2 '25
03

Crops in its path

Pollination contracts walk hives straight into local conditions. This ranks every tracked crop by the varroa mites load across its growing states - a colony-weighted read of what a hive meets at each bloom.