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State Honey Profile 2025 harvest
Rank#2

California

NASS Regions 6 & 7 - 2 of 20 reporting states

2025 production11.0Mlbs

9.5% of the U.S. crop 17.3%

Yield / colony
35 lb
-27.1% vs US
Price / lb
$2.57
-15.7% vs US
Colonies
315,000
+161.2% vs US
Stressor load
86%
+47.2% vs US
Source: USDA / NASS · public aggregate datahivelinks /data/california
01

Production & colony health

The latest USDA honey row for California pairs production, colony count, yield, price, and colony stressors without filling suppressed values.

Honey profile

2024 → 2025 movement

Year-over-year change across every reported honey metric for California.

Colonies315,000 1.6% from 310,000
Yield / colony35 lb 18.6% from 43 lb
Production11.0M lbs 17.3% from 13.3M lbs
Price / lb$2.57 31.1% from $1.96
Crop value$28.3M 8.4% from $26.1M
Benchmark

Indexed vs. U.S.

Each metric as a percentage above or below the U.S. baseline (center line = U.S. average).

derived
Yield / colony-27%35 lbs / colony
Price / lb-16%$2.57
Production / state avg+91%11.0M lbs
Crop value / state avg+61%$28.3M
Colonies / state avg+161%315,000
Colony health

Stressor fingerprint

Share of California colonies hit by each stressor (April-June), against the U.S. profile. Hover any axis or bar to compare.

aggregate
Varroa mites: 41.6%Other pests: 15.3%Pesticides: 10.5%Other: 9.3%Diseases: 6.3%Unknown: 2.5%VarroaOtherPesticidesOtherDiseasesUnknown
CAU.S. baseline
Varroa mites41.6%
Other pests15.3%
Pesticides10.5%
Other9.3%
Diseases6.3%
Unknown2.5%

Varroa 41.6% state vs. 27.3% U.S.

02

Over time

The arc matters as much as the latest number. Stressor pressure is the one metric we can already track quarter to quarter for every state.

Varroa pressure, quarter by quarter

Share of California colonies reporting varroa mites across the official Honey Bee Colonies stressor series.

aggregate
0.0%15.0%30.0%45.0%60.0%Q1 '24: 56.8%Q2 '24: 53.8%Q3 '24: 35.0%Q4 '24: 30.1%Q1 '25: 38.4%Q2 '25: 41.6%Q1 '24Q3 '24Q1 '25Q2 '25

Official Honey Bee Colonies stressor rows only. This chart does not synthesize honey, yield, or pollination time-series shapes.

03

Pollination & opportunity

The opportunity index keeps California's crop demand, regional pollination fee, local colony supply, and colony health pressure visible as separate weighted inputs.

Opportunity index

Where the gap is

A transparent, weighted blend - directional context for pollination planning, not a forecast.

derived
87OPPORTUNITY

Composite of the four factors below, each scored 0-100 then weighted.

Crop demandw 40% - 1,400,000
100
Pollination ratew 25% - $209
100
Supply tightnessw 20% - 4.4
100
Colony healthw 15% - 15
15
Crop demand overlay

Almond · California

Open Almond profile →
1,400,000bearing acres
$209benchmark fee
1.57 hives/acstocking rate
2,203,128implied hives needed

Almond alone implies 2,203,128 colony placements against 315,000 honey-producing colonies in-state - a 7.0x gap typically met by migratory operations.

04

Baselines & context

The closing cards keep structural Census baselines and related reporting states visible without mixing them into the annual honey row.

Census baseline

2022 Census of Agriculture

Structural baseline - independent of the annual honey survey.

direct
Colony inventory1,352,932
Honey production28.5M lbs
Honey sales$71.3M
Operations with inventory2,212