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State Honey Profile 2025 harvest
Rank#3

Montana

NASS Region 4 - 3 of 20 reporting states

2025 production10.5Mlbs

9.0% of the U.S. crop 3.7%

Yield / colony
85 lb
+77.1% vs US
Price / lb
$2.18
-28.5% vs US
Colonies
123,000
+2.0% vs US
Stressor load
-
- vs US
Source: USDA / NASS · public aggregate datahivelinks /data/montana
01

Production & colony health

The latest USDA honey row for Montana pairs production, colony count, yield, price, and colony stressors without filling suppressed values.

Honey profile

2024 → 2025 movement

Year-over-year change across every reported honey metric for Montana.

Colonies123,000 13.4% from 142,000
Yield / colony85 lb 19.7% from 71 lb
Production10.5M lbs 3.7% from 10.1M lbs
Price / lb$2.18 1.4% from $2.21
Crop value$22.8M 2.3% from $22.3M
Benchmark

Indexed vs. U.S.

Each metric as a percentage above or below the U.S. baseline (center line = U.S. average).

derived
Yield / colony+77%85 lbs / colony
Price / lb-29%$2.18
Production / state avg+81%10.5M lbs
Crop value / state avg+29%$22.8M
Colonies / state avg+2%123,000
Colony health

Stressor fingerprint

Share of Montana colonies hit by each stressor (April-June), against the U.S. profile. Hover any axis or bar to compare.

aggregate
Varroa mites: 11.0%Other pests: 3.6%Pesticides: -Other: 12.8%Diseases: 8.8%Unknown: 0.0%VarroaOtherPesticidesOtherDiseasesUnknown
MTU.S. baseline
Other12.8%
Varroa mites11.0%
Diseases8.8%
Other pests3.6%
Pesticides-
Unknown0.0%

Varroa 11.0% state vs. 27.3% U.S.

02

Over time

The arc matters as much as the latest number. Stressor pressure is the one metric we can already track quarter to quarter for every state.

Varroa pressure, quarter by quarter

Share of Montana colonies reporting varroa mites across the official Honey Bee Colonies stressor series.

aggregate
0.0%12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0%Q2 '24: 10.6%Q3 '24: 35.6%Q4 '24: 25.8%Q1 '25: 2.4%Q2 '25: 11.0%Q2 '24Q4 '24Q2 '25

Official Honey Bee Colonies stressor rows only. This chart does not synthesize honey, yield, or pollination time-series shapes.

03

Pollination & opportunity

The opportunity index keeps Montana's crop demand, regional pollination fee, local colony supply, and colony health pressure visible as separate weighted inputs.

Opportunity index

Where the gap is

A transparent, weighted blend - directional context for pollination planning, not a forecast.

limited
0OPPORTUNITY

Composite of the four factors below, each scored 0-100 then weighted.

Crop demandw 40% - -
-
Pollination ratew 25% - -
-
Supply tightnessw 20% - -
-
Colony healthw 15% - -
-
Crop demand overlay

No crop selected · Montana

-bearing acres
$73benchmark fee
1.23 hives/acstocking rate
-implied hives needed
04

Baselines & context

The closing cards keep structural Census baselines and related reporting states visible without mixing them into the annual honey row.

Census baseline

2022 Census of Agriculture

Structural baseline - independent of the annual honey survey.

direct
Colony inventory123,698
Honey production8.82M lbs
Honey sales$21.2M
Operations with inventory401